Keys to a Successful CRM Implementation
According to a recent McKinsey study,
most CRM failures are not technology related, but due to
organizational behavioral issues that can be mitigated with
Stakeholder buy in and accountability structures.
Gartner's top 5 CRM failure reasons
are:
- Too much functionality
- Data integrity
- Poor / closed development tools
- Poor backend integration
- Poor application architecture
selection
Oftentimes the reasons stated are
focused on the technology itself.
However, our performance company,
Transcende, has discovered many existing CRM implementations
fall far short of realizing their potential due to very human
factors…not primarily related to the performance of the
technology itself.
In my combined years of consulting, General Management and Sales Leadership experience indicates a much more complex and organic list of reasons that make the more technical/tactical reasons above pale in comparison
Here is what we often discover are
the common chief causes for anemic adoption of CRM systems:
- CRM Software Vendors are
incentivized to sell licenses. Once the
contract is signed, the data loaded and training completed,
even many of the vendors leave the scene. Typically, what is
left behind is one or two Systems Administrators (usually
converted Admin’s), a bunch of green sales Users and a few
befuddled and confused Executives. The Vendor and Integrator
has moved on to new pastures and may only return again for
either annual renewals or the next release of the software
some many months or years later.
- The selection and Planning
stages do not reach across the aisles and bring a
cross-operational perspective. Without the
input and buy-in of each User Group within the company, it
is likely one or more of these ‘silo’s' will resist adoption
and the success life of the new CRM will suffer a critical
blow in functionality. They will silently, simply not show
up after training is finished
- Poor leadership by example.
We all know that “Do as I say, not as I do” is poor
leadership, but far too often, this is the case. For some
reason these leaders do not see CRM implementation as a
critical leadership initiative. Senior leaders who will most
benefit from the management tools and analytics that come
from a robust operating CRM system do not engage
themselves. The rank and file level Users know this because
they are still requesting excel reports that could easily be
accessed in a functioning CRM.
- There is no plan or
commitment to migrate from the old pipeline reporting system.
Without a published, a firm date where the old pipeline goes
away, the use of the CRM will never gain its sea legs in an
organization.
- IT heads up the initiative and design. Intuitively most executives will know this will fail. Great IT talent rarely can sell and great sales talent rarely can do IT systems well. This tool is primarily for the salespeople to help them manage their selling activity in order to more effectively raise the top line revenue of the organization. Sellers and Marketers need to have their fingerprints all over this system for both emotional buy-in and practical day-today User success.
- Finance heads up the
initiative and design. It is common that
the CFO or CEO sponsors and supports the CRM system, but
they must let the design and adoption phases rest clearly in
the front office suites of Sales, Marketing, and Customer
Service. The deadly failure here often comes in the form of
too many reporting fields for data crunching. Just because
it can give, a drop down menu to capture data does not mean
it should be there. Cluttered records with too many fields
will dissuade Users from using the tool. What data is
absolutely necessary and what benefit does the User gain by
entering it into the tool?
- There are no carrots or
sticks for Users to ‘live’ in the tool. In
a recent study published by the Aberdeen Group[1],
they found ‘Best in Class’ sales performing companies CRM
Users will spend 3-5 hours each day doing their jobs inside
the CRM. This may be much more if they do little or no
travel. If the new CRM system is an integral part of the
Users job, then it only makes sense to measure adoption and
usage rates…and the mix of things they do in their tool as a
part of their annual or quarterly performance evaluation.
Beginning by adding it to their formal job description is a
good start…then measure activities. Other compensation or
rewards initiatives…even contests… can be linked to
effective use of the CRM.
- Lastly, but most important,
All corporate and field leaders must believe a highly
functional CRM system can transform their company’s top line
performance and enable them to gain competitive
advantage in the marketplace. Commitment to win, as measured
by high sustainable levels of adoption, is a must, before
you start.
Getting all departments to engage means there must be the mutual respect that each group has for the other. Forced, top down hierarchies or myopic departmental self centeredness will always squash adoption at some level. A win-win-win scenario…with an ultimate win for your customer, is the target to aim at for CRM success.